How to Handle Icy Hills and Backroads in Madison County.
December brings a beautiful, but dangerous, reality to Madison County: the icy patches and black ice unique to our hilly backroads. Unlike main highways, these roads are often untreated and can be really treacherous during our cold months. Driving safely here requires a specific skill set that minimizes brake use and maximizes overall vehicle control.
Here are the most important tips from our service technicians for navigating local icy terrain.
- The Engine Braking Advantage
On an icy downhill grade, your normal brakes can easily cause a skid. The safest way to slow down is by “engine braking.” Shift your automatic transmission into a low gear (like ‘2’ or ‘L’). This uses the engine’s internal resistance to slow the car naturally without touching the brake pedal often. Never coast down a hill in neutral.
- The Uphill Momentum Strategy
When approaching an icy hill, build momentum before you start the incline, but then maintain a steady, light pressure on the gas pedal. Avoid sudden acceleration or sudden braking once you are on the hill. Avoid changing gears on the incline if possible.
- Braking on Ice
If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), remember the simple rule: Stomp and Steer. Stomp firmly on the brake pedal and hold it down; do not pump it. Let the ABS system do the work (it will make a pulsing noise). Focus completely on steering gently in the direction you want the front of the car to go.
- Steering Out of a Slide
If your vehicle begins to slide (skid), the instinct is to slam the brakes or turn the wheel sharply. Instead, gently lift your foot from the accelerator and steer gently into the slide. For example, if the back of your car slides to the left, steer slightly to the left. The key is gentle, smooth input.
Excellent winter driving starts with a well-maintained vehicle. Before tackling the ice this year, stop by Den Kelly GMC for a quick inspection of your tires, steering, and suspension.
One More Thing: Visibility
Beyond slick roads, the weather in Central New York often presents extreme visibility challenges—especially on those narrow, windy backroads near Oneida Lake or the high points of the county.
- Be Ready for Whiteouts:
Heavy lake-effect snow squalls can drop visibility to zero in seconds. If you find yourself in a sudden whiteout, pull over
safely
to the side of the road and turn on your hazard lights.
Do not stop in the middle of a lane. - The Glare Factor:
Low winter sun hitting a glazed patch of ice (or “black ice”) can momentarily blind you. Wear polarized sunglasses and always assume a wet or shiny spot on the road is ice. - Check Your Wipers and Fluid:
Ensure your wiper blades are in excellent condition and your washer fluid reservoir is topped off with winter-specific, low-temperature fluid.
Road spray and salt residue are constant threats to visibility.
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